Paying for Nutrition: A Report on Food Costing in the North
First Nations communities located in the Mushkegowuk territories along the west coast of James Bay, including Moose Factory, Fort Albany and Attawapiskat, need to spend over half of their income on food in order to meet their basic nutritional requirements.
According to a report released by Food Secure Canada, the average cost of groceries for a month in Attawapiskat in June 2015 was $1909 compared to, for instance, $847 in Toronto.
On-reserve households in Ontario’s northeast need to spend over 50% of their median income on food, whereas those in Toronto need to spend 11%.
The report, Paying for Nutrition: A Report on Food Costing in the North documents alarmingly high food prices despite the fact that Fort Albany and Attawapiskat are serviced by the federal government’s Nutrition North Canada program. Nutrition North is intended to make healthy perishable food more affordable in northern communities and has been widely criticized.
"The subsidy, as we experience it in Fort Albany, has not made it possible for the average family to eat well, let alone afford basic things like diapers and toilet paper. The Nutrition North subsidy goes to the retailer and is not being passed on properly to the consumer. We are living hand to mouth,"” says Gigi Veeraraghavan, a community health worker and one of the authors of the report. Currently, the program is under review by the Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs, Carolyn Bennett, who is mandated to see how it can be expanded and updated.
“Food insecurity has reached crisis proportions and Nutrition North is an inadequate response, as outlined in this report,” said Joseph Leblanc, a Food Secure Canada’s Board Member who has worked for many years on the issue and was an advisor on the project. “We need more support for community projects where people living in food insecurity can be involved in a meaningful way in developing alternatives to the current system, including more local control and competition to the retailers, more support for traditional foods and better access to data to monitor prices relative to incomes.”
- Download the full report here (pdf).
- Download the press release here (pdf).
- Download the full infographic here (pdf).
- Communications with The North West Company
Paying for Nutrition media coverage:
- Globe and Mail: Northern Ontario aboriginals spend more than half of income on food: report
- CBC: 'How can people afford this?': James Bay communities struggle to eat healthy
- Toronto Star: Northern Ontario reserve residents spend over half of income on food: Report
- ATPN: Families in James Bay area pay more than double for food: report
- CTV News: $10 for bag of potatoes: Northern Ont. aboriginals spend more than half of income on food
- Global News: $20 ground beef? Northern Ontario First Nations spend more than 50% of income on food
Many of the issues outlined in the report will be discussed at Food Secure Canada’s upcoming Assembly, Resetting the Table, which will take place in Toronto, October 13-16th. There are several panels and workshop on issues of Indigenous and Northern food sovereignty planned. The full program will be released in the coming weeks.
